What is Japanese Encephalitis and How is it Transmitted?
Japanese Encephalitis is caused by a virus transmitted through the bite of an infected Culex mosquito. The virus is found mainly in rural and peri-urban regions of Asia, where rice paddies and pig farms provide ideal mosquito breeding grounds.
The disease primarily affects children in endemic regions, but travellers spending extended periods in these areas may also be at risk. While most infections show no symptoms, a small percentage of cases can lead to severe brain inflammation, resulting in permanent neurological damage or even death.
Why Get the Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine Before Travelling?
The risk of contracting Japanese Encephalitis is low for most travellers, especially those visiting urban areas for short periods. However, the risk increases for those:
Staying for long periods in rural areas where JE is endemic
Visiting during the rainy season when mosquito activity is high
Participating in outdoor activities such as camping, trekking, or fieldwork in rural areas
Severe cases of JE can result in long-term neurological complications or death, making vaccination a crucial step for those at higher risk.
Who Should Get the Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine?
The Japanese Encephalitis vaccine is recommended for:
Travellers staying for a month or more in areas where JE is common
Those travelling during the JE transmission season in rural parts of Asia and the Western Pacific
Travellers planning outdoor activities in rural or agricultural regions, such as rice paddies or pig farms
Individuals who may spend a significant amount of time outdoors, particularly in the evenings when mosquitoes are most active
If you fall into any of these categories, it’s essential to get vaccinated at our Birmingham clinic before your trip.
What to Expect with the Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
The IXIARO® vaccine is currently the only licensed JE vaccine available in the UK. It is administered in two doses over 28 days. An accelerated schedule (two doses within 7 days) is also available for adults aged 18 to 65 if you are short on time. A booster dose is recommended 12-24 months after the initial course for those at continued risk.
Our clinic in Birmingham can help determine the best vaccination schedule based on your travel plans.
Booking Your Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine at Our Birmingham Clinic
Our travel clinic in Birmingham is centrally located, offering easy access to vaccines and travel health consultations. If you’re travelling to areas where Japanese Encephalitis is a risk, our experienced team can provide the necessary protection through vaccination.
Book your Japanese Encephalitis vaccine today by contacting us online or by phone. Don’t leave your health to chance—protect yourself before your travels.
FAQ
Is the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine necessary for short trips?
The vaccine is generally recommended for travellers spending more than a month in areas where JE is endemic. However, even short-term travellers participating in outdoor activities in rural regions or visiting during peak transmission seasons may benefit from vaccination.
How long does the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine last?
The standard vaccine provides protection for at least 1 to 2 years after the primary course. A booster is recommended 12-24 months after the initial doses for those at ongoing risk.
What are the side effects of the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine?
Common side effects include mild pain, swelling at the injection site, and mild fever. These typically resolve within a few days.
Can children receive the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine?
Yes, the IXIARO® vaccine is licensed for children as young as two months. It's essential for families travelling to high-risk areas to consult with our clinic for the appropriate vaccination schedule.
When should I get the Japanese Encephalitis vaccine before travelling?
You should get your first dose at least 28 days before travel to ensure full protection. For those on a tight schedule, an accelerated dosing option may be available.
Japanese Encephalitis is a serious illness, but with the right precautions, including vaccination, you can protect yourself. If you’re planning to travel to rural parts of Asia or the Western Pacific, book your Japanese Encephalitis vaccine at our central Birmingham clinic. Stay safe and ensure your travels are worry-free.